About facial toner.

Toner usually has a water type consistency that is either sprayed on the face or rubbed on the face with a cotton ball or pad. It is not rinsed off.  It is applied after cleansing.

The main purposes of toner:

1) to clear your face of any traces of cleanser or soap left behind after washing;
2) to protect and remove chlorines and minerals present in tap water;
3) to prepare your skin for getting serum or cream because toner helps absorption of beneficial ingredients;
4) to balance your skin’s pH levels;
5) to provide hydration to your skin, which is essential to maintaining elasticity, smoothness, moisture and a more youthful appearance.
6) to provide vitamins and other essential skin nutrients to keep your skin healthy.

Thus, the toner should be well formulated to provide all its function (see above).
What does it mean?
Toner should be water-based solution with beneficial ingredients, such as, antioxidants, skin reparing agents, vitamins, minerals, moisturizing substances.
But, on the other hand, toner for any skin types should not contains irritating ingredients, such as alcohol, citrus, or fragrant ingredients, whether they are synthetic or natural. For example, the most toners for oily, blemish-prone skin contain alcohol, witch hazel (with alcohol), or menthol that hurt your skin, and stimulate even more oil production.
If you catch the perfect toner for your skin you'll find that applying a toner can be the perfect addition to your skin-care routine!
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- All about toner for oily skin